If you're wondering, all these pictures below are my own
CONtexual studies
Week 1 30/08/18
What is CTX?
CTX is a critical, in depth analysis and breakdown of various forms of art and design in their social and historical contexts.
In our very first session, we watched a video of one punch man and analysed the problems wrong with the character.
Week 2 06/09/18
Modernism
Modernism refers to a global movement in society and culture that, from the early decades of the twentieth century sought a new alignment with the experience and values of modern industrial life. Building on late nineteenth-century precedents, artists around the world used new imagery, materials and techniques to create artworks that they felt better reflected the realities and hopes of modern societies.
We talked about the importance of critical thinking and were encouraged to critique everything around us
Mr Charles presented assignment 1 and we read "The rabbits who caused all the trouble" The whole class was questioned on their opinion of the fable and then we had to figure out the problems associated with the text.
Week 3 13/09/18
Assignment 1: Finding a research problem
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"The Rabbits Who Caused All The Trouble""
click icon
Hypothesis 1
when the status quo of a society experiences a shift in dynamics thr power of authoritative figures are threatened and they will do as much as they could to preserve it.
Hypothesis 2
the wolves are an insecure race as they are victims of their own trauma.
Post modernism
While modernism was based on idealism and reason, postmodernism was born of scepticism and a suspicion of reason. It challenged the notion that there are universal certainties or truths. Postmodern art drew on philosophy of the mid to late twentieth century, and advocated that individual experience and interpretation of our experience was more concrete than abstract principles. While the modernists championed clarity and simplicity; postmodernism embraced complex and often contradictory layers of meaning.
Post modern movements were diverse and disparate. This is a period where the desire to convey meaning neglected the importance of technique.
reflexive attitude
to investigate contemporary culture
Appropriation ; repurposing objects to create something new
types of art movements
dada
surrealism
pop art
conceptualism
what are the characterstics of post modern art?
ironical and playful treatment of a fragmented subject
the breakdown of high and low culture hierarchies undermining of concepts, authenticity and originality
Decollage ; giving meaning by tearing or removal
Week 4 20/09/18
Presentation
Well, that was embarrassing to say the least. Giving a presentation is scary enough, but imagine not being prepared for it. A crucial group member of ours was absent this week and that made everything a lot more challenging
Yes, that is me
Week 5 27/09/18
Visual semiotics
a philosophical approach that seeks to interpret messages in terms of their signs and patterns of symbolism
Theory
The word theory comes from the greek word 'Theoria'
Cornerstone of modern semiotics
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Study of linguistics - historical usage of language
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why do philosopher study this ? Because they wanna know something deeper, what is the intention behind it
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In the search of meaning - linguist look to the origins of language. If so, the nature of thought could be found in language as well
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In its early stages, linguistics was an attempt to explain signs by imagining them as descriptions of a series of gestures, actions.
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Saussure himself was concerned with the study of historical languages and had a particular interest in the comparative grammar of Indo-European languages, particularly Sanskrit.
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Video to show gestures as a way of communicating
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Saussure was a linguist. As a result, his theory focused on language and his model is centred on words as signs.
There are three main areas that form what we understand as semiotics. the signs themselves. the way they are organised into systems and the context in which they appear.
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From an early age we are taught the relationship between the signifier and the signified. This is not something we are conscious of, but it remains one of the most fundamental building blocks in the structure of language.
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According to Saussure, language is constructed from a small set of units call phonemes.
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These are the sounds that we use in variety of combinations to construct words. These noises can only be judged as language when they attempt to communicate the idea.
PEIRCe's MODEL
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Philosopher and founder of the American tradition of semiotics
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Signifier
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Similar model to Saussure’s but different terms
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In this case the sign is viewed but the signified is arbitrary and interpretive ( point of view )
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The signifier is the representation
SAUSSURE’S MODEL
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Signified - denote (fact)
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Signifier - connotation ( representations or interpretations )
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A sign is produced when the two is brought together
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He was primarily interested in language and linguistics
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Realised after extensive study that there is more to it than that
Icon
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The signifier ( denotation ) is perceived as resembling or imitating the signified (connotation). A pictorial representation, a photograph, an architect’s model of a building, or a star chart are all icons because they imitate or copy aspects of their subject.
*insert picture of memes*
Index
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An index had a factual or casual connection that points towards its object. Wet streets are a sign that it has rained recently. Smoke signifies fire. A nest image is an icon of a nest but also an index of a bird.
Symbol
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A symbol has an arbitrary relationship between the signifier and the signified. The interpreter understands the symbol through previous knowledge and experience. It must be learned and agreed upon. Spoken or written words are symbols. There is no reason that the word CAT should represent a cat instead of a tree.
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Metasymbol
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Meaning transcends the tangible realm of simple one to one relationships. History, culture, and tradition play all role in creating meta symbols, such as the dove with an olive branch as a symbol for peace. For certain audience, religious and magical signs and symbols take on these properties.
Week 6 4/10/18
visual language and rhetorics
Uncle Sam Poster
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Originally published as a cover of a July issue of Leslie’s Weekly in 1916
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As the United States earned Work World 1 between 1917 and 1918 over four million copies of this poster were printed
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Puts a face to the country
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The patriotic top that and overall color scheme create pathos and evoke a sense of patriot sentiment
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The advertisement should be of interest and value to the reader. The writer should ask himself, ‘How can I interest my prospects in my proposition’ How can my offer be of service to prospects’
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The advertisement should be precise, that is, get to the point as quickly as possible, hence the success of the most hard-worked word in advertising. FREE!
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The advertisement should be concise, saying what it has to say in the fewest necessary words, remembering that an encyclopedia of many volumes can be concise compared with a verbose novel.
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To examine the relationship between text and image, Barthes choose to focus on compositions from advertising. In advertising, the reader can be sure that signification is always intentional. Nothing is left to chance
key words
structuralism
social theory
Contextual Visualization
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“Visual thinking pervades all human activity, from the abstract and the theoretical to the down-to-earth and everyday…’ Robert McKim, Experiencing in Visual Thinking
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Using visual rhetoric’s creates purpose and promotes themes.
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Visual Thinking is cultural
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Language can be in a logical order form; it is semiotic
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Interior spaces has a language of its own, don’t need to look at the elements, you look at everything because there is story to every design.
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Visual Rhetoric’s = the language of seeing. It is not about aesthetics, it is purpose becoming a style and eccentricity.